'In the current economic climate, what are the biggest challenges and Essay

'In the current monetary atmosphere, what are the greatest difficulties and greatest open doors confronting new administrators entering indus - Essay Example Discovering interesting procedure There are numerous advancements, as aftereffects of arriving at certain upper hand so as to be on the opposition, particularly since the current monetary atmosphere requests key players to do the correct move so as to endure the intense and testing times. The test in this manner is to think about a procedure that is something new or as another way, one that is one of a kind and difficult to imitate so as to accomplish an exceptionally supportable upper hand. As indicated by Porter, the best way to guarantee a maintainable upper hand with respect to an association is to utilize techniques that are one of a kind or difficult to exceed (Porter, 1990). The current financial atmosphere for example permits the cell phone makers to start methodologies that are much better than the other. Be that as it may, normal to their overall procedures is to thought of new advancements every once in a while, prompting going head to head the old item patterns or models. This gives the open door for shoppers to turn out to be progressively complex and search for what could profit them without limit, including the chance to discover at the best cost at their bit of leeway coming about to a solid market power that is sufficient for them to have noteworthy bartering power. Then again, this may challenge the contending organizations to search for a progressively attainable technique that en route will be able to address both the issues of the objective shoppers and the organization. Finding for the best asset Considering the point that the current financial atmosphere would mean finding the accessible or best assets so as to ensure consistent activity, the other test for most administrators in different associations is finding the pertinent assets connected to their real activity. This is clear to many re-appropriating exercises started by significant universal organizations (Cornejo, 2009). The instance of call communities for example is an ideal appe arance that numerous organizations are utilizing outsiders so as to limit their expense and assurance benefit on the procedure. Not just that. Re-appropriating human asset is demonstrated successful particularly if associations should utilize human asset with related low work cost. This is apparent how universal organizations like call communities redistributed or established their activity in creating nations like in Asia where they could save money on their real operational expense. China for example is a surprising nation with accessible assets particularly the human asset that could be tapped to ensure higher productivity. The test then again is that there is on-going rivalry for allotting the best asset, which implies singular organizations should contend in this viewpoint, the most difficult way possible, realizing that having restricted assets isn't a long way from the inconceivability with the current monetary atmosphere. Open door for innovativeness Despite the related test in finding a feasible upper hand through having special procedure that is difficult to imitate or duplicate, chiefs will have the chance to be as inventive as conceivable in this viewpoint to start their objectives (Chaston, 2012). They will have the chance to go past the cutoff, and consider conceivable outcomes that are not yet acknowledged in the current set up of the predominant monetary atmosphere. Think about the purpose of the profoundly separated contributions for versatile correspondence devices and the wonderful overhaul from

Respectable Citizens: Gender, Family and Unemployment

Good Citizens: Gender, Family and Unemployment in Ontario’s Great Depression By Lara Campbell †A Review Lara Campbell’s, teacher of history at Simon Frasier University, book Respectable Citizens: Gender, Family and Unemployment in Ontario’s Great Depression (distributed in 2009) gives a completely inquired about gander at a regularly investigated theme with respect to the Great Depression; sexual orientation. Her starting early on section sets the focal point of this book and she sets aside some effort to consider the qualities and shortcomings of her altogether utilized sources.This diagram of the book furnishes the peruser with an all around arranged investigate her subjects of conversation; in particular the parts of the government assistance state, work, and sexual orientation personality and comprehension. Campbell separates her book into five essential sections; every one of which examine an assortment of issues and subjects enhanced completely with in stances of records. Section one shows the crucial job which ladies, especially as moms, played inside the home so as to guarantee financial endurance. Also, this part talks about the impact and significance of society’s perspective on exactly what a â€Å"good spouse/mother† was including class differences.Survival through household work (e. g. nourishment, apparel, keeping house, planning) and casual work (e. g. taking in clothing, sewing, prostitution, taking guests) filled in as staples for ladies and moms the same during this time. Campbell likewise examines and gives bits of knowledge on the issues of single parenthood, utilized wedded ladies †who were to a great extent subject to open wrath for taking the occupations of men particularly if their better half additionally had a job†and ladies abandoning their families. This section, much like the second spotlights on the jobs, obligations and desires put upon ladies and men concerning their families.Chapt er two proceeds on such point with its attention being on men. This specific section exhibits the anxieties set upon the family as men †the quinticental â€Å"bread-winners† †were progressively unfit to fill their job and had to suffer looks for work and brought about requests of social privilege. Campbell spends specific thoughtfulness regarding the mortification of men in tolerating help cash and just as the idea of being not able to give and fill their job as spouses and fathers prompting suicide.Chapter three canvases the commitments and associations of the young with their families through, basically, casual and formal work alongside burglary and bootleg market dealings. It tends to be found in this section the weighting of school against monetary need; numerous for going tutoring because of absence of dress, supplies and obligation to the family. As the part advances Campbell shows the necessities set upon the children and little girls even as they arrived at adulthood and the contentions it created among parent and youngster through the different demonstrations utilized by the state (e. . Guardians Maintenance Act). The subject of ill-conceived kids and premature births is likewise examined as Campbell depicts the impact the Depression had upon marriage rates. Parts four and five, much like sections one and two, share likenesses in their topic; the two parts talk about secure, state arrangement and arrangement finally. In section four Campbell centers around the burdens and their impacts on the two people in the home, including local maltreatment, and towards the state (e. g. expulsion fights, gatherings and political mobilization).Chapter five expands on the topics of fights toward the state and the factors of such things as sexual orientation (generally conventional in nature), ethnicity and class that formed such issues like youngster government assistance and legitimate cases. By enormous Campbell investigates the personality of Can adians during the Great Depression through sex and family. She portrays and examines the conventional thoughts of the â€Å"Bread-Winner† spouse and the â€Å"Good† wife and mother; the two characters that give and support the families in indispensable manners and the reflection the preliminaries of the time introduced such â€Å"Respectable Citizens† with.The fundamental technique for stating these ideas being through her broad utilization of records from government reports, court records, papers, diaries, plays, and meetings with ladies and men who lived in Ontario during the 1930s. Campbell’s center around the hardships looked during the financial emergency takes into account one to conveniently accomplish understanding into the gendered elements that occurred inside the groups of Ontario’s lives. She draws less so on the thought of Canadian â€Å"Britishness† yet more so on how such an establishment affected the activities of the individ uals in what was to be seen as the principal parts of the man and ladies of the house.Campbell’s center around the family-circle exhibits not just parts of class structure and sexual orientation standards yet the state’s see on them. She reports that frequently moms were the overlooked heads of house that took care of, cleaned, dressed and supported yet assessed each thing and guaranteed that each penny eared or got was utilized to its full limit (this perspective being the main conversation theme in section one). Furthermore, she presents the cultural perspective on class norms of ladies as the customers of society.Poor or low class ladies regularly addressed on the alleged simplicities of keeping house and, maybe broadly, â€Å"making do†, while the center to high class ladies were supposedly urged to go through what cash was accessible to them to prop the Canadian market up rather than their partners who adulated for â€Å"making a dollar accomplish crafted by five† (as applauded by the dad of Mary Cleevson about his significant other on page 26 of Campbell’s book). Campbell likewise expounds of the adequacy of the different demonstrations set up during the 1930s to enhance profit and the survivability of a family.These privileges, while for various men were viewed as embarrassing to get as it was a show against their capacity to give , served to distinguish what grown-up (principally guardians) were entitled too by temperance of some nature of administration. The Parent’s Maintenance Act is a genuine case of this; a parent or set of guardians had the option to call upon the court and request installment because of them from their grown-up youngsters under the premise that their children and little girls owed an obligation to them basically for being their parents.There were obviously, as Campbell doesn't neglect to give guides to, cases in which the grown-up kids couldn't pay because of individual condition or out of refusal by method of seeing their parent (specific the dad) as lazyâ€such as the referenced instance of multi year old Harry Bartram in June of 1937 who was precluded by one from securing his three children the five dollar week after week installment under such a case (as observed on page 98 of Respectable Citizens). At last, Campbell’s exhibits the fairly enchanting propensity Canadians seem to have for complaining.Within the sections of Respectable Citizens one is demonstrated different cases in which spouses and moms of various types assume control over the community’s moral fiber through acts, for example, calling the police on those associated with prostitution, robbery and selling on the bootleg market and sending letters to the Primers of Ontario of the time George Henry (1930-34) and Mitchell Hepburn (1934-42) of the hardships that must face. It is this activism that turns into a piece of the character that incorporates with ousting fights, gatherings and boards of trustees and political mobilization.Lara Campbell’s book adds to the comprehension of Canadian history and personality of the tenderly named â€Å"Dirty Thirties† by accepting the open door to look past the issues of appetite and employment misfortune alone and onto the individuals all the more explicitly. While she takes time to accentuate the activity misfortune and monetary emergency of the decade, she applies those elements in putting forth an attempt to fathom society’s response and how that response reflects upon sexual orientation jobs and family.This examination plainly uncovers parts of the Canadian government assistance state through all around created subjects and models, giving an agreeable read to any who ought to decided to peruse this book. The conversation of state arrangement, aid ventures, work and social developments just as they modified relational peculiarity of the period takes into account an unmistakable comprehension on a huma n level. Reference index Campbell, Lara. Decent Citzens: Gender, Family and Unemployment in Ontario’s Great Depression. (College of Toronto Press: 2009).

A Snively CPW

A Snively CPW Let me begin by saying that thanks to CPW, the rest of high school is simply a formality. Oh, and sleeping is overrated. Heres just a quick glimpse at what made my CPW so exciting: My total caffeine intake curing CPW looked something like this: 2.5 Bawls sodas 2 red bulls 1 Sobe energy drink 1 energy drink water thing 5 cups of coffee I slept 5 hours over the course of CPW. 1 hour on purpose, 4 hours on accident (which is a funny story that Ill share shortly). So, from the beginning: I arrived in Boston Wednesday evening to catch an MIT Wind Ensemble rehearsal and received 2 free Rep CDs from the director, very cool. Then, my last night of sleep for a long time. The next morning I met Sara 11 at South Station and we headed over to campus to get all registered. The highlight was actually seeing people in person that Ive been seeing online forever. Nance, Ben Jones, and Matt McGann were all at registration. I got my picture taken with Matt at 9:55. Then it was off to the Stata center and CSAIL for a tour, which is when the fun actually began. This is where I encountered The Group. For the last several months there has been a group of people on the MIT 11 Facebook group that have always just kinda gotten along, and we all managed to find each other about an hour into the first day. Meet (from left) Michelle Nason, Sara Ferry, yours truly, Tim, Hank Robinson, Yuki Yamada, and Jon Estrada. Unfortunately Sauza couldnt make the picture, and the little girl, well, we dont know who she is. So what adventures did we go on? Allow me to steal the following format from Milena: Liquid Nitrogen Ice Cream Didnt spend a lot of time at this one, but its worth noting because it showed up on the schedule about a gazillion times. Throughout campus there were huge containers of liquid nitrogen, they were a common sight. This is what they were used for: Simmons Ball Pit WHY IS THIS NOT ADVERTISED?!?!?!?!? Look, if a dorm has a ball pit, I need to stay in it, because it is automatically the coolest dorm ever, hands down. We played in it a lot, heres Jon: We also played the Bury Snively under little colorful balls game and I soon found myself completely in the dark. Good times. Oh, and did you know that the dining room chairs in Simmons bounce? Its true! Fire hose: ? Calculus So, lambda calculus is one of those types of math that is probably impossible any time of day during any time of the week at any age. Ill spare you the explanation of what it is, sufficing it to say that three 18 year olds were probably not going to grasp it at 3 in the morning. Here are some highlights: Look at us pretending to understand whats happening! Yes, apparently its true in lambda calc. Did you know you could use an octopus as a variable? Science Museum! Alright, technically this isnt part of CPW, but it is in Boston, so its worth mentioning. First off, we saw an R2D2 mailbox, which was far too exciting to handle. We stretched our MIT muscles and bartered for free admittance because we were nearly MIT students, that was pretty awesome, no $16 tickets for us! After exploring we had our picture taken with the beaver exhibit. And then we had pictures taken in the main lobby spelling various things. Here are the girls spelling MIT: And here are the guys and Sara spelling IHTFP. After this particular picture somebody noticed that it was 3:15 and proclaimed Gah, its too bad we missed pi guys. Then somebody else chimed in. Wait, didnt we just take a picture? We dove for our cameras and zoomed in on the IHTFP picture. Sure enough, completely by accident, the digital clock in the background was displaying 3:14. We cheered, people stared. Meet the Bloggers Meet the bloggers rocked because the bloggers were no longer little pictures at the top of a web page. Theyre real, believe it or not! Ill skip the stories with this one and share some pictures instead: (Me taking a picture of Matt McGann taking a picture of me) Student Center Sleep-over Remember how I said we accidentally slept for 4 hours? Heres the scene: Hank, Harrison, Yuki, Jon, Dan, and yours truly were all tired because it was 3 in the morning. The next event wasnt scheduled until 4:17 (Pancakes at Random Hall). We decided to just chill in the student center lobby until it was time to leave, figuring we could even slip in a half hour nap before taking off. We took our places on various couches in the lobby. Jon had to separate from the group and go to a different couch because there wasnt enough room near us. Well, turns out its hard to take a half hour nap after going two days without sleep. After dozing off I hear a voice faintly in the distance: Stupid pre-frosh sleeping in the lobby. This woke me up, and thats when I checked my watch. 8:00 am. CPW registration was back in full swing, people were wandering everywhere, eating, meeting friends, and here we were completely asleep with mouths hanging open and backpacks strewn across the floor. I woke some people up and we all just sat there, disoriented, and tryin g to figure out what had happened. Thats when we remembered Jon, where was he?! We struggled up from our stupor and wandered around, eventually finding him taking up an entire couch, sleeping while people watched him from all the couches nearby. Oh, and did I mention that Hanks backpack, filled with bouncy balls from the bouncy ball drop, had tipped over during the night and spilled bouncy balls all over the floor of the Student Center? Yeah, were classy. Chillin with Sam and Laura in BC While chillin in the basement of Burton-Conner we happened upon blogger Sam and blogger Laura! Sooooooo, both are pretty much amazing. Sam was amazing just because he was so cool, and Laura was amazing because you can insult her all day long and shell just swing right back and make you feel like an idiot. She makes up some pretty awesome words too. I look forward to a time when Im not sleep-deprived and can argue with her without totally getting pwned, its ON Laura! BTW, this has nothing to do with Laura or Sam, but if you live in Burton Conner, this is the kind of stuff you get to do to your room: And Sam sings.

Benefits And Benefits Of Employee Compensation - 1054 Words

fantastic benefits. (Benefits.) One of the many topics that we discussed when we met with Joe Daggar, a senior manager at Paychex, was how the company meets the needs of employees in relation to employee compensation. Paychex has a set system where the company performs anonymous surveys to determine which kind of compensation packages employees are looking for. By using these surveys they constantly change and adapt to the needs of their employees. Investment opportunities was another feature that was mentioned in regards to employee compensation. By giving employees access to company stock and assets over the duration of their employment, employees feel that they are really a necessary component of the company. This can help in the struggle to retain employees that would potentially leave the company otherwise, which is crucial due to the fact that high turnover rates are something that every company strives to avoid, regardless of the industry. It is easier and cheaper to retain workers rather than hire and trai n new ones, so by constantly changing and upgrading the compensation package, workers are more likely to stay with the company in the long run. (Daggar) As part of Paychex’s benefits programs, the company includes health insurance, dental and vision coverage, paid time off, a retirement plan, a flexible spending account, and a health savings accounts/health reimbursement account within its benefits package (Employee Benefits and Small Businesses | Paychex.).Show MoreRelatedBenefits And Benefits Of Employee Compensation1395 Words   |  6 PagesEmployee compensation is all forms of pay and rewards which are received by employees for completing their job duties as outlined by their employer. Compensation is classified two ways, direct and indirect compensation. Direct compensation covers wages and salaries, bonuses, commissions and incentives. With indirect compensation, benefits are supplied by employers, and nonfinancial compensation includes recognition, rewarding jobs, and flexible work hours in order to accommodate each person’s ownRead MoreBenefits Of Employee Compensation And Benefits1729 Words   |  7 PagesEm ployee compensation and benefits provides many different alternatives for employers to reward and retain their employees both near and long term. It is standard set of programs that are designed to reward and motivate employees to perform at exceptional levels as well as retaining these good employees for many years. Employee compensation and benefits has been an ongoing discussion of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for quite some time. One key area is not only to provide guidanceRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Package Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction – Employee Compensation and Benefits This paper will outline an employee compensation and benefits package for a new hire for a secretary for the department. First, it will describe the organization I chose for designating a compensation package. Next, this paper will develop an employee compensation and benefits package for this new position. This paper will outline an employee compensation and benefits package for a new hire for a secretary for the department. First, it will describeRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Organizations create compensation and benefits packages in order to attract the best talent. In today’s global economy it is imperative that organizations offer compensation packages that are competitive in order to recruit the very best talent in the world. However, in order to be successful, compensation packages must align with business strategies. Authors â€Å"Mathis, Jackson, and Valentine (2014) explain that an effective total rewards approach balances theRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Package944 Words   |  4 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Package The organization for which I am designing the compensation package is a company that offers internet solution to customers in the domestic US market and the global market. The position that I am hiring is that of a company secretary. The secretary will be required to work in the office of the human resource manager and will handle all the papered and paperless documentation. The position comes with numerous benefits and packages as outlined herein. AfterRead MoreEmployee Compensation And Benefits Packages Essay1537 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In today’s competitive workforce, compensation and benefit packages plays a crucial role on recruitment and retention for both the organization and the employee. Bumpbie finds itself in a situation where it could positively affect its employee’s morale, turnover rate and longevity; by making a strategic decision to implement compensation and benefit packages that will encourage current workers to stay and entice new applicants. Money is not always the inherent reason businesses experienceRead MoreEmployee Compensation and Benefits Packages548 Words   |  2 PagesEmployee Compensation and Benefits Packages Introduction: A companys compensation and benefits package will likely be a great determinant of the quality of its personnel and the stake that these employees feel that they have in the hiring organization. This is why it is incumbent upon an organization to choose a compensation and benefits strategy that is at once consistent with internal values, needs and expectations and respects the external forces of industry standards, market context and geographicalRead MoreEffective Employee Benefit and Compensation Program1662 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rewards and compensations and it is for this reason that the human resource executives spend a great deal of efforts in designing and implementing the compensation programs. The Employee Benefit Package Adapted By Human Resource Director Designing an effective employee benefit and compensation program is the outcome of managerial expertise. In the given case it has been emphasized that the HR director of a midsized company will have to design and select the employee benefit program to balanceRead MoreDesigning Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits2260 Words   |  10 Pages Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits Tameka Clark Compensation Management/BUS 409 February 26, 2012 Professor Munro Designing Compensation Systems and Employee Benefits A compensation system has an important role in a company. An ideal compensation system can motivate employees to enhance their job performance. An organization can use adequate compensation to retain talented employees. Retaining talented employees is important because they help organizationsRead MoreEmployee Benefits vs. Cash Compensation1986 Words   |  8 Pagespast have clearly demonstrated that employee benefits are more effective than a simple paycheck when it comes to the enhancement of employee performance amongst other things. Further, employee benefits allow companies to utilize other approaches to employee compensation that lack an immediate negative impact on the bottom line. This text explores employee benefits and why they are more important than cash compensation. A Historical Perspective Employee benefits according to Armstrong (2006) are

Peace and Granduer in The Romantic Temper - 775 Words

Seeing past the flawed, faith in possibilities and insistence on equal opportunities for all defined the Romantic’s outlook and attitude. With sights firmly set on the wonders of another dimension, The Romantic Temper is filled with thoughts of peace and grandeur. The ability to imagine and fantasize is what allowed for the Romantic man to flourish, even the most turbulent times. In the mid-century the Romantic artists in America experienced their nation’s capital burned to the ground, the panic and depression, but instead of giving way to the pressure, they created some of the greatest literary pieces ever produced in the America’s history. Their passionate conceptions boldly challenged, enlightened and inspired Americans and Europeans alike. Romantics broke down barriers and created new social norms increasing national pride and getting people to stand up for what was right. Look beyond what is understood as perfect. The Romantic saw beauty in the unique, what stood out or caught the eye. Taking Poe’s quote from Bacon , â€Å"there is no excellent beauty,†--, â€Å"without some strangeness in the proportion,† they saw beauty and then pondered on why it was so, the findings showed that the exquisite in its differences, draws more attention towards it. In Poe’s Ligeia, Ligeia is just like any other attractive looking woman, except for her distinctive eyes , â€Å"[her] shining, [her] divine orbs†! Seeing as that the eyes are commonly referred to as the window to the soul, it does seem

Complicating Conditions of Pregnancy and Childbirth Free Essays

Maternal stays with complications were about fifty percent more costly $4,100 for non-delivery stays and $3,900 for delivery stays) than delivery stays without complications ($2,600). delivery-related complications accounted for $17. 4 billion, or nearly 5 percent of total hospital costs in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Complicating Conditions of Pregnancy and Childbirth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among non-delivery maternal stays, the following conditions occurred at a rate of 100 or more for every 1,000 hospital stays: early or threatened labor, infections of the genitourinary tract, and hypertension, including eclampsia and pre-eclampsia. Among maternal stays with delivery, rate of 50 99 for every 1 ,OOO eliveries: umbilical cord complications, 1st and 2nd degree perineal lacerations, previous Csection, and abnormal fetal heart rate or rhythm. Patients 35 to 44 years accounted for 15 percent of maternal stays with complicating conditions (with or without delivery), but comprised only 1 percent of delivery stays without complicating conditions. Anne Elixhauser, Ph. D. and Lauren M. Wier, M. P. H. Introduction Complications during pregnancy can pose a serious risk to both maternal and infant health, and are associated with various adverse outcomes, including miscarriage, emorrhage, preterm labor, and low birth weight. An objective of the U. S. Department of Health Human Services’ Healthy People 2020 is to reduce maternal illness and complications related for labor and delivery. This Statistical Brief presents data from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Nationwide Inpatient Sample (N’S) on pregnancy and childbirth hospitalizations with complicating conditions in 2008. All data are reported from the maternal perspective (i. e. , reflecting the experience of the mother, not the newborn). For the purpose of his Brief, †complicating conditions] include all ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes that are in the section entitled †Complications of 3 Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium. This Brief presents information on hospital utilization and patient characteristics for the following types of hospital stays for: complicated pregnancy during which no delivery occurred (†non-delivery with complicating conditions]), delivery with complicated pregnancy or delivery (†delivery with complicating conditions]), and delivery without any mention of complicated regnancy or delivery (†delivery without complicating conditions]). In addition, this report provides information on specific types of complicating conditions of pregnancy and delivery. How to cite Complicating Conditions of Pregnancy and Childbirth, Papers

Efficiency Business Models and Strategies - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Emerging Efficiency Business Models and Strategies. Answer: Introduction: CSL Limited is an international firm that deals with biopharmaceutical product used to treat severe medical conditions. The workers in are engaged in constant research with the aim of developing and gradually manufacturing pharmaceutical products for the markets. The products are used for the treatment of severe medical conditions affecting different people across the globe. The group has made an outstanding contribution for more than 90 years in the development of plasma proteins and vaccines. Its research and development facilities are located in and have many facilities in Australia, Germany, and Switzerland and have more than 10,000 employees spread across more than 27 countries. The focus of the centers located across the world includes developing new medical products and improving the existing one to solve a range of problems in the market. Firms Corporate Strategy The company employs many strategies in the market to respond to the growing force of competition across the world. The strategies examined in the report includes research and development and strategic alliances and acquisitions(Cawein, et al., 2017). With the view of gaining market strength, the firm entered into a strategic partnership with a company in the same industry GlaxoSmithKline to invest into the new market one of them being a Russian Federation and other countries. The move was attributed to increased market share and impressive growth. Further, this led to new inventions in the industry namely Privigen and Hizentra which contributed to increased earnings and this is expected to grow in the next decades(Gascn, et al., 2016). CSL Ltd. an Australian producer of blood-derived therapies management also sees growth and expansion opportunities in the acquisitions of other small companies which has various strengths in the biotech industry and their products and services promises growth in future(Cawein, et al., 2017). For example, the firm sees Mergers Acquisitions as a strategy that can add value to their products and services across the world. Besides, the company policy is embedded in the research and development of new and innovative products in the market. This is because there are new changes in the pharmaceutical industries and for the company to survive, research and development should be used a strategy to gain market dominance(Baranes, 2016). The company has invested massive resources research and development on a continual basis, and this has led to the development of products and services. The company research and development department is very strategic because it focuses on innovating products that are new to the market with the aim of ensuring continued growth of the enterprise. On the other hand, it enables development of new product and life cycle management of the existing product development(Schijns O'Hagan, 2016). It also ensures increased competitiveness of their product in the market and maximizing of the emerging opportunities of the service and product portfolios. For example, its investment has led to the manufacture of protein-based vaccines and medicines which are used to solve many medical problems, and this is an essential avenue for ensuring future growth. This is evidenced by the increase in investments in recent years in their RD programs. Currently, CSL Limited products are of high quality and competitive in the market. The report argues that continued balanced investment in RD will continue to improve the life cycle of the product and improvement of the existing products and services. In the end, there will be a short, mid and long-term commercial benefits(Murray, et al., 2014). Further, it will lead to the high opportunity of developing new product and undertaking of the activities that are aligned to the core capabilities and resulted in financial strengths(Cawein, et al., 2017). Criticisms Directed to SCL There have been various criticisms of the business practices which has been directed to the organization such as failure to pay loyalties and ethical issues touching on paying donors for blood plasma. The Biotech giant was involved in a case in the US when Third Sector New England and the University of Massachusetts accused the company of threatening to stop paying royalties related to a particular drug used treat a life-threatening disease across the world. The royalties were associated to CytoGam product which was involved its contract. In 2006, the biotech company entered into agreement agreed to purchase MedImmunes CytoGam at a cost not exceeding $US120 million which was used in treating cytomegalovirus that related to lung, kidney, liver, heart transplants and pancreas with an objective of widening it plasma drug portfolio in the industry. The case was solved when the company set up a new agreement to pay royalties when certain sales were meant(Greenbalt, 2016). Besides, CSL was criticized by medical business over price fixing issues. The case was filled with a Missouri medical facilities which claimed two rivals namely CSL and rival Baxter as conspiring to raise the prices for blood plasma medical products in the United States. The pharmaceutical company accessed the two of agreeing to keep supply as low as possible to maintain the demand and the prices high. The practices are reached up sophisticated models used by the companies to ensure oligopolies in the market. Besides CSL and the rival companies focuses on preventing an oversupply of their plasma products such as intravenous immunoglobulin. Also, there are practices like sharing of competition information to gain knowledge and reactions from other companies in the sector. The result of the conspiracy includes a steady rise in price for the products (Greenblat, 2009). However, after the intervention, the merger between Melbourne-based CSL and Talecris was cancelled to prevent the compa nies from controlling the U.S. market plasma products share(Adams Williams, 2017). The Porters five forces analysis is used by organizations to understand various forces in the industry where it operates. Having an understanding of these factors is instrumental in the identification of the issues that can increase the competitive advantage and market expansion. The analysis will explore the industry where CSL Limited operates through five major questions as follows. What is the possible threat of substitute products? What is the risk caused by competitors in the market? What is the level of competitive rivalry in the market? What is the level of bargaining power of buyers and suppliers in the industry?(Tukdeo, et al., 2016). There is a moderate threat of new entrant for CSL limited because the biotech sector is characterized by many small enterprises making developing a new product in a bid to capture the market share. Regarding this information, the barriers to entering the industry are high enough to scare away big business operating and those planning to enter into the firm. Besides, biotech companies require a considerable amount of capital to satisfy their RD budgets(Whaley Brown, 2015). Therefore the amount of capital needed to enter into the market act as a big the biggest barriers for companies to venture into the sector. Besides, there is a high level of specialization that also creates huge barriers. For example, there is a high level of information and companies with knowledge about heart diseases and cancer. However, a group researching on another condition other than these where there is few expert is likely to gain ground in the market (Tukdeo, et al., 2016). In the industry Biotech firms that has their operations, there are unique. This is because their intellectual property determines their value. Therefore, to this regard, the nature of the services in the industry, unlike in other industries, does not require them to depend on suppliers. For instance, to research on a particular vaccine, the CSL does not need suppliers but work using scientific tools, testing equipment, and computers that and other highly specialized items(Rothaermel, 2016). Therefore, the likelihood of suppliers invading the industry is very high. For example, there are small biotech companies that lack capabilities to distribute their new and existing medical drugs to the market, and therefore they are forced to license suppliers on their behalf to make their products available(Gascn, et al., 2016). The bargaining power of industry and firm customers is not the same across all levels which mean it is different based on different factors. For example, most of the companies selling pharmaceutical products have thousands of loyal consumers and therefore is not concerned on users revolt(Adams Williams, 2017). This is why buyers do not bargain when acquiring these products from the pharmacy unlike in other industries such as automobile sector. Further biotech enterprises sell some of their specialized products such as vaccines to hospitals and governments. The reason why the bargaining power is varying is that organizations acquiring drugs at huge value have more bargaining power when compared to individual buyers which as low bargaining powers with biotech firms(Gassmann, et al., 2013). The threat of substitutes in the industry is dependent on various factors such as the region. When companies develop a new product, they patent it to protect other firms from producing the same medicines, but this does not completely stop the threat. This is because, over time, many companies have capabilities of producing a similar product and provide it to the market a lower price(Ogorodova, et al., 2016). However, this does not apply to all drugs, but generic drugs have a problem because it requires the huge amount to investment to come up with new medicines which are sold at a high price to recover the cost incurred with RD. The threat of substitute is high because other firms can make the same drug and through copying the formula and availing it to the market at a fraction of the cost. The problem is substantial in countries where there is a low level of government control in the industry where the firm can make patented drugs and provide them to consumers at lower prices(Boni, 2016). There is intense competition between companies because there are thousands of biotech firms operating across the world. Even with many businesses, only less than 10% of them have a sizeable share of the market and strong revenue. This means the industry is tough and hard to generate revenues mark. The companies spend considerable time competing who better cure a particular medical condition and experts can work for long hours to discover new medicines. Besides, there are trade secrets that add values to company ability to reach the market. Looking at these factors, there is a high level of business rivalry between firms in the industry(Boni, 2016). The term corporate culture is explained as the behavioral expectations, values, and traditions identified among the employees. The organization uses its culture to fasten the level of innovation and create a desirable degree of customer satisfaction. The following are the core values of CSL. They include the provision of the positive working environment, diversity, open communication, developing employees talents, health, safety and wellbeing, building competencies, and reward and recognition(Hartnell, 2016). Ensuring Positive Working Environment CSL management is dedicated to the provision of a positive working environment for the contractors and buyers. The firms treat them in a fair and lawful manner, and this encourages the culture of respect and mutual trust. The managers ensure that the workers get regular training to enhance their knowledge and improve their skills to make a substantial contribution to business success(Croft, et al., 2017). Further, the company values diversity, collaboration, safety and the well-being of their consumers. The allocation of responsibilities in the workplace is designed in a way that it appreciate work and life balance. The strategy is meant to ensure that CSL Limited attracts, develop and retain high qualities of experts in a highly competitive environment and contribute to the success of business. The values are implemented through a range of policies implemented by HR department to ensure the workers right are satisfied(Coombs Alston, 2016). The company embraces open communication which is done promptly to their employees. The firm also welcomes a high level of consultation on issues of employment and direct association with them regarding union representation, workplace committees, and councils. To this regard, the company values the right to be represented by a union and enter into collective bargaining with the management, and this enables the company to have better interaction with employee representatives. The strategy is meant to ensure there no slavery and forced labor in the firm(Croft, et al., 2017). For every organization to develop, it is essential for the management to embrace diversity to ensure long-term success. CSL business conducts and policies are directed toward providing diversity in many forms such as gender balance, cultural background, ethnicity, age and sexual orientation in the work environment. The diversity policies are reviewed regularly based on necessity and the management set diversity objectives on an annual basis. This is a necessary step to the formation of consistent and reliable processes and systems that provide rich variety in the workplace(Coombs Alston, 2016). CSL Limited is determined to provide an environment where the professionals working there can learn and further development their skills. This is important as it ensures the availability of opportunities at all levels in the workplace. The objectives are to continually improve the skills and capabilities to make them develop products consistently and efficiently. In the end, the organization productivity and performance and guaranteed. This also makes employees stay in the organization because it helps in meet their career ambitions and goals(Croft, et al., 2017). Different employees working at various facilities and regions are awarded differently. However, the system of compensation is fair to both the companies and the workers, and this arrives through job evaluation and the market rates(Cawein, et al., 2017). For instance, there is set guidelines which ensure the reviews of all professional working at different levels, and this is done against the set objectives in the market. Further, these results of evaluations are attached to specific remuneration and rewards based on the level of seniority. For instance, the management ensures some schemes call for the reward of exceptional performance at local and regional levels(Gascn, et al., 2016). Developing Employees Talents In the firm, the level of skills and experience is essential for the growth and sustainability of the venture. As such, the management selects the best and manage their talent with a view of developing them and promoting them in the future promotion(Schijns O'Hagan, 2016). The scheme is meant to ensure that knowledge is facilitated, retained and further strengthened by the corporate culture. This is done through staff discussions to identify an area where training needs to be implemented, taking an employee to global forums and allocation of international assignments where employees broaden their understanding of cultural and business issues(Tukdeo, et al., 2016). Conclusion In conclusion CSL Limited is an international firm that deals with biopharmaceutical product used to treat severe medical conditions. The company operates in a biotech industry and has various regional branches. The industry in which it operates has a high competition brought by the need to acquire market share. In addition, there are low threats of substitutes, entry and low bargaining powers of buyers. The company culture is drive by dedication to train employees and make them competitive, ensuring diversity, a system of reward that focuses on rewarding best performing workers and developing employee talents for future promotions. in future the company need to evaluate and assess it culture to align it with the changing environment and invest heavily in research and development to keep bringing new products in the market to cure many problems. References Adams, B. Williams, K., 2017. Zone Pricing in Retail Oligopoly. s.l.:s.n. Baranes, A., 2016. An original institutionalist approach to the structure, conduct, and performance of the pharmaceutical industry: The importance of intangible assets (Doctoral dissertation, University of MissouriKansas City).. s.l.:s.n. Boni, A., 2016. Emerging Business Models and Strategies to Accelerate Innovation in the Biopharmaceutical Industry. Journal of Commercial Biotechnology, 22(4). Cawein, A. et al., 2017. Human capital gaps in vaccine development: an issue for global vaccine development and global health. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences., pp. 22-39. Coombs, J. Alston, Y., 2016. International Biotechnology Directory. eds ed. New York, NY: Springer. Croft, A. et al., 2017. Functional identification of a novel transcript variant of INPP4B in human colon and breast cancer cells. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 485(1), pp. 47-53. Gascn, F., Lozano, J., Ponte, B. de la Fuente, D., 2016. Measuring the efficiency of large pharmaceutical companies: an industry analysis. The European Journal of Health Economics, pp. 1-22. Gassmann, O., Reepmeyer, G. von Zedtwitz, M. .., 2013. Leading pharmaceutical innovation: Trends and drivers for growth in the pharmaceutical industry. Berlin: Springer Science Business Media. Greenbalt, E., 2016. CSL faces US suit over royalties dispute. [Online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/csl-faces-us-suit-over-royalties-dispute/news-story/153bf5b612369acc82256d4f43418c5c [Accessed 6 May 2017]. Greenblat, E., 2009. CSL taken to court over price fixing claims. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/csl-taken-to-court-over-price-fixing-claims-20090717-dnq4.html [Accessed 6 May 2017]. Hartnell, C. A., 2016. Do similarities or differences between CEO leadership and organizational culture have a more positive effect on firm performance? A test of competing predictions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 6(101), pp. 846-894. Murray, D. et al., 2014. Financial system inquiry: final report, s.l.: s.n. Ogorodova, L. et al., 2016. Model Breakthrough Technologies as a Tool to Support Import Substitution in the Pharmaceutical Industry. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(IS). Rothaermel, F., 2016. Competitive Advantage in Technology Intensive Industries. In Technological Innovation: Generating Economic Results (pp. 233-256).. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Schijns, V. O'Hagan, D., 2016. Immunopotentiators in Modern Vaccines.. eds ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Academic Press. Tukdeo, R. et al., 2016. The global pharmaceutical industry. s.l.:s.n. Whaley, G. Brown, J., 2015. Will Mannkind's Dream Come True?. Journal of Case Studies, 33(1), p. 109.

Cryogenics Essays - Industrial Gases, Food Preservation,

Cryogenics Cryogenics is a largely growing field, relatively innovative in the field of science and research. It deals with freezing temperatures below 150 degrees Celsius (-238 degrees Fahrenheit) using oxygen, helium I, helium II (which are both are chemically identical), and nitrogen. These are cooled to the point of liquidation and used to freeze diverse materials and substances. At these extreme conditions, such properties of materials as strength, thermal conductivity, ductility and electrical resistance are alteredmaterials at cryogenic temperatures are as close to a static and highly ordered state as possible. Cryogenics is more than the term for freezing, but more precisely for temperatures below 150 degrees Celsius. Cryogenic temperatures are achieved either by rapid evaporation of volatile liquids or by the expansion of gases confined initially at pressures of 150-200 atmospheres. This ability to freeze materials at such low temperature aids in the exploration of human research and d evelopment as well as freeze-dried foods, and aeronautics. Among the different materials that can be cryogenically frozen, food is almost certainly the most familiar one. Liquid nitrogen is used in this process by being sprayed onto the food. This causes the heat to completely absorb from the food and the food is then preserved. This is most commonly known as astronaut food and is not only used in space, but also for people needing to carry light loads like extreme hikers or mountain bikers. The human body can also be frozen in different ways and as a whole or in parts. Body parts such as a knee or elbow are frozen and can be later used for medical students or more recently in other people. Orthopedic tissue such as bone tendons like the quadriceps, Achilles and patellar tendons are transplanted after being cut and sized after being frozen to help better match the recipient. New tendons are doubled up for more strength and are stiffer. After the replacement surgery, the tendon will be stronger than it was will heal better. The meniscus is also being replaced in cryogenic surgery and becoming increasingly more popular. The pain a patient receives after the surgery was put into a scale called the Lysholm scale. Patients were asked to rate the overall severity of their pain on a scale of 0 to 10 with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain imaginable. The average postoperative pain level was 2.7. Most patients were able to do most of the normal pivoting knee exercises that they were able to do prior to receiving the operation. Veins and blood vessels are cultivated for transportation from either one body to another or from one body part to another on the same person. These veins are used in vascular reconstruction. This replacement can save a patients entire appendage. A vein, specifically the saphenous vein, from a patient can be taken out and cryogenically preserved and transplanted in to the same persons heart in coronary bypass surgery. The human heart has recently been a major topic in cryogenic labs. In 1984, Cryolife (a corporation located in northeast Georgia) advanced cardiovascular medicine when it introduced and made commercially available cryopreserved human heart valves, providing cardiovascular surgeons with new, important and viable cardiac repair alternatives. This new heart works the same as a real valve does. Cryolife also preserves human aortic, pulmonary, and mitral heart valves that are all used as replacement alternatives. These surgeries are completed with another new item, BioGlue. This surgical adhesive is used with sutures and staples to aid in the healing process, making it easier and faster for it to heal. Both of these huge medical advances have been considered significant, allowing people to lead normal lives over again. Cryogenically preserved tissue that is cultivated is being used in new ways. [This] cryosurgery is being used for the treatment of Parkinson disease, the technique being based on the selective destruction of tissue by freezing it with a small cryogenic probe. A similar technique has also been employed to destroy brain tumors and to arrest cervical cancer. This can help a patient to recover quicker from surgery and there is a higher chance of a tumor not returning using this method. In this field of research, donors are key for continuation. With

Stem Cell essays

Stem Cell essays The discovery, made by Dr. James A. Thomson, a biologist at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, offers great promise for new ways of treating disease. ES cells, which are derived from four-day-old embryos, can theoretically differentiate into virtually any type of human cell, from blood cells to skin cells. Scientists hope to find ways of using these cells to repair damaged tissue. About stem cell transplantation In the bone marrow, there is approximately 1 stem cell in every 100,000 blood cells. The bone marrow in the breast bone, skull, hips, ribs, and spine contains the stem cells. In the blood stream, the number of stem cells is about 1/100 of that in the bone marrow. Transplantation of these stem cells from the blood stream is sometimes used in addition to, or instead of, traditional bone marrow transplantation. The range of diseases for which bone marrow/stem cell transplantation can be considered has increased greatly and includes the The problem that surrounds all this is that Dr. Thomson's breakthrough work was not eligible for funding from NIH, the federal government's primary sponsor of biomedical research, and the sponsor of some of his other research projects. Instead, he set up a separate lab to work on human ES cells supported by private funding from the Geron Corp. of Menlo Park, Calif., and the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation. Because of the great potential promised by Dr. Thomson's discovery, NIH sought legal counsel from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on the question of whether or not the ban applies to ES cell research. In January 1999, HHS concluded that public funds could be used for research on ES cells as long as they were not used for the derivation of the cells, the process that results in the destruction of an embryo. NIH thus began drafting guidelines governing funding for ES cell studies. The work was ineligible for public funding...

Synopsis of the Activity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Synopsis of the Activity - Essay Example In the case of King- san life, the Adultery is divided into kinship ties of casts. According to Max Weber, the social class is a group that is divided into a broad definition other than material or wealth such as prestige, honor, and the type of religion an individual responds to. The perspective of Adultery by Parsons argues to the aspects placed on social differentiation. The society is defined by such social pledges keen in differentiating the patterns of socialization (Harris 45). The Adultery of the King-san life The take on adultery on the life of the king is evident in the article. After reading this article, it strikes me that King-san life use polygamy. I never knew that much about the religion of Mormonism. The church’s practice on polygamy has created controversies in the past. It is the same as today the same still runs. It was interesting to learn that Mormonism came from Christianity. Christians have no reception for polygamy as many denominations do not accept t he culture. This article directly relates to the primary source document because Joseph Smith discusses about his family and having multiple wives and in this article, bowman talks about more than one wife at the same time (Heider and Blakely 34). Adultery is not considered by the King-san life as the relationship if the individuals are in a union of marriage. The King-san life thought they were justified and did not think this was considered adultery. Though, if women were to do the same deed, they would have committed adultery. In the society of the King-san life, the women are belittled in the eyes of men, as they are considered possessions. During this time, men had all the power and women were treated unfairly. The men could get away with any relationship misfit as compared to women. The society that Joseph Smith currently lives in is still the same, but on a different level. Women remain the weaker sex. They cannot get away with things that men would simply get away with rando mly. The importance of literacy is applicable is the functioning of a society. According to (Andersen & Taylor, 2007) literacy plays an important role of how literal children will apply theoretical aspects in real life experience. In the case of the King-san life these strong literacy skills will ensure continuity of a community in the sense of earning a good job, earnings or even gaining training opportunities. Literacy comes through various studies, but main through education. One gains the different types of literacy through education from an elderly person or belonging to a given community (Hughes, Sharrock and Martin 78). The types of literacy include functional, cultural, and critical. Functional literacy is the ability of an individual to use basic reading and writing skills to run daily activities. It is the ability to read and write basic sentences in a given language. It is the ability of one to freely and easily communicate with others. Cultural literacy is the ability of an individual to relate to allusions, informal content and idioms that are related with the dominant culture. This includes one being familiar with street signs, restaurant signs, and commonly used slang. Relation to commonly used expression, art and historical experience is one of the aspects used by the culture. Critical literacy is the highest level of literacy. It involves an individual being able to interpret given

Increasing Service Quality at a Nationwide Restaurant Chain Essay

Increasing Service Quality at a Nationwide Restaurant Chain - Essay Example Simply put, quality of service is the customers’ expectation and evaluation of the level of ease and comfort he is supposed to have while enjoying or operating the products or services of the providing organization. For example, if a restaurant chain is classified as having a four or five star rating, not only would it have a there would be a certain level of proficiency expected in the provision of these services as well. In fact, when we enter a five star restaurant we expect a certain ambience and care and support that emanates from the reception area and goes right through the whole establishment. Empathy, reliability, responsiveness and assurance of the expected level of service are what gives the restaurant its rating and the customer’s perception of the actual services provided gives the satisfaction level of these benefits. Elements of Service Quality There can be many elements of service quality, but they all boil down to the five most important ones which are as under: a. Reliability: This is the ability of the service provider to provide what was promised, in an accurate and dependable manner. b. Assurance: This is the ability of the service provider to convey trust and confidence that what is desired will be carried out. It also reflects the knowledge and courtesy of the service provider while dealing with customer requests or complaints. c. Tangibility: This refers to the physical facilities and equipment at the hotel. Everything from the working style to the dress of the employees should send the message of a caring and responsive attitude to customer needs

Significance Of Language In Human Affairs Philosophy Essay

Significance Of Language In Human Affairs Philosophy Essay Language problems are extremely complex, perhaps comparable with the complexities of human life itself. The importance of language is essential to every aspect and interaction in our everyday lives. We use language to inform the people around us of what we feel, what we desire, and question or understand the world around us. We communicate effectively with our words, gestures, and tone of voice in a multitude of situation. Would you talk to a small child with the same words you would in a business meeting. Being able to communicate with each other, form bonds, teamwork, and its what separates humans from other animal species. Communication drives our lives and better ourselves. The importance of language is beneficial regardless if you do it for fun or for your career or even just for personal travel. It is obvious that learning languages contributes to mutual understanding, a sense of global citizenship and personal commitment. The significance of language in our lives is incomparable. It is not just restrained to being a means of communicating ones thoughts and ideas to the rest, but has also become a tool for forging friendships, cultural ties as well as economic relationships. Throughout history, learned men have reflected on the importance of language in our lives. Scholar Benjamin Whorf has noted that language shapes our thoughts and emotions and determines our perception of reality, whereas John Stuart Mill has referred language to be the light of the mind. For linguist Edward Sapir, language is not just a vehicle for carrying out expressions of thoughts, perceptions, sentiments, and values characteristic of a community, but is a representation of a fundamental expression of social identity. He also believes that language helps in maintaining the feelings of cultural kinship. The significance of language in our day-to-day living include: Language aids in developing and grooming ones personality as a whole. Since learning a language is part of our knowledge, it becomes one of the key factors in competitiveness. In the advanced industrial society of today, the basic knowledge of a single or more language has become indispensable. With the advent of the concept of globalization, people all over the globe communicate with each other and exchange ideas. Though technological advances have served as a medium for communication, you cannot deny the role played by language. Understanding of a common language has helped people to communicate, despite being from varied parts of the world. Language has become a major tool of communication between countries, cultural groups, various companies and organizations, communities and friends. Language is one of the key factors of our human developmental process, which sets us apart from the rest of the animal kingdom and knits a strong feeling of kinship amongst us. A baby is born without language, but even without formal training, by the age of five, the child knows several hundred words and grammar of a particular language. This is an inherent human tendency, which is extremely important for further growth. Any discrepancy seen in learning a language at such early stage might indicate certain illness in a child. In the developmental trajectory of a child, language plays an important role since it is connected with various aspects of a childs growth. Learning a language is directly related to emotional development. For instance, a baby gazing at his parents face is responded by cooing and few words of love by his parents. This retains in the babys mind and when he is a little older, he begins using language to express his emotions as well. Language is also connected to the moral development in a child. The process begins when the child is about 18 months old. The child learns the right and wrong by listening to what his parents or other adult authorities tell him. Imagine teaching the child the difference of right or wrong without the tool of language! Learning a language within the first five years of ones life is important. It is one of the best predictors of a childs later performance in school. A child who has significant speech or language delays has a high likelihood of eventually having trouble with reading, which may continue throughout school. IMPORTANCE OF LOGIC IN HUMAN AFFAIRS Logic is the study of the principles and methods of reasoning. Logic is generally based on deduction which is a method of exact inference. It is a study of correct reasoning that consist of language and reasoning. It explores how we distinguish between good (or sound) reasoning and bad (or unsound) reasoning. An instance of reasoning is called an argument or an inference. An argument consists of a set of statements called premises together with a statement called the conclusion, which is supposed to be supported by or derived from the premises. A good argument provides support for its conclusion, and a bad argument does not. Two basic types of reasoning are called deductive and inductive. A good deductive argument is said to be validthat is, the conclusion necessarily follows from the premises. A deductive argument whose conclusion does not follow necessarily from the premises is said to be invalid. The argument All human beings are mortal, all Greeks are human beings, therefore all Greeks are mortal is a valid deductive argument. But the argument All human beings are mortal, all Greeks are mortal, therefore all Greeks are human beings is invalid, even though the conclusion is true. On that line of reasoning, one could argue that all dogs, which are also mortal, are human beings. Misunderstandings commence from the heart of people who are not adept in expressing their needs and desires in a discreet and precise manner which sooner or later result to a more devastating damage like chaos and wars between confederations. Crimes like illegal and immoral acts are committed because of the endless sufferings of one whose needs are not adequately comprehended due to his poor ability of expressing himself. Major and minor dilemmas between friends, family members and other relationships are the aftermaths of ignorance in the appropriate and proper usage of language. These few and many more problems which we are facing today usually root from a distinct cause which is the lack of comprehension which could have been solved before it commenced if only the humanity learns how to study the structure of arguments and ascertain its validity and truthfulness. Indeed, the study Logic is a very vital necessity which could lead to a more vivid, harmonious and progressive future. These are some of the numerous good reasons why it is helpful to study of this subject. Logic learning can allow you to improve the quality of the arguments that you create. When you make rational disputes, you are apt to convince other people to agree with your claims. And people are much less likely to believe that you have a valid point by giving them accurate and logical justifications. The learning process will also give you the ability to evaluate the arguments of others. When you know how to understand arguments the way they are supposed to be constructed and the way they shouldnt be constructed, you will find all kinds of bad arguments out there that could weaken your opponents conclusion most especially during debates. As you argue with each other you will be able to determine the fallacies which were asserted because you will be able to critically scrutinize the rationality and authenticity of your opponents dispute. Another important aspect of Logic is Philosophical Logic and Reasoning and the importance of this in our lives include: This is essential in General Problem Solving: It helps us to analyze concepts, definitions, arguments and problems, and contributes to our capacity to organize ideas and issues to deal with questions of value. Communication Skills: Here our skills will be enhanced as we are able to present ideas through well-constructed systematic and reasoned arguments. Persuasive Powers: We will learn to build and defend our own views, to appreciate competing positions, and to indicate forcefully why we consider our own views preferable to alternatives. Writing Skills: Philosophical Logic and Reasoning teaches us interpretive writing through its examination of challenging texts, comparative writings through emphasis on fairness to alternative positions, argumentative writing through detailed portrayal of concrete examples and others. These are very important reasons why logic and reasoning matter in human affairs. They can be applied in the trained academic person life, or to the normal individual who has a desire to analyze the issues facing him/her before making a final crucial decision. Logic and Reasoning are important in career training and development on the job. In management, administration, law, finance, engineering, physics, chemistry, archeology, history and other disciplines, logic and reasoning are essential. We will be able to broaden the range of things we know and understand, be able to receive self-knowledge, foresight and a sense of direction in human affairs. We can accomplish self-discovery, expansion of consciousness, and self renewal. Therefore, when we are faced with a routine daily situation or a very difficult problem or issue to resolve, logic and reasoning are important to remember and be applied for the best or most desired results. Logic is important because it influences every decision we make in our lives. Logical thinking allows us to learn and make decisions that will affect our lifestyle. If no one thought logically, we would all be running around like chickens with our heads cut off, and nothing would make any sense. Conclusion Language is obviously a vital tool. Not only is it a means of communicating thoughts and ideas, but it forges friendships, cultural ties, and economic relationships. Language, of course, is knowledge, and in our world today knowledge is one of the key factors in competitiveness. Brains and knowledge are what create the prosperity and growth we tend to take for granted. In an advanced industrial society in an increasingly interdependent world, the knowledge of other languages becomes indispensable. Just think of how the advent of the Internet has changed our lives. For the last few years, millions of people across the world, who share common interests, are able to communicate with each other and exchange ideas. Not only are they able to do this due to the various technological advances, but also because they share a common language. The ability to think logically is of immense practical importance in our daily lives. Day after day, from moment to moment, we are busy interpreting available evidence and making predictions on what will happen next. When I walk along the sidewalk, it is my interpretation of the available evidence that leads me to the conclusion that it will be safe to put a foot forward for the next step. The moment conditions change (for example, if I hear a gunshot) I may have to reinterpret, and may then conclude that it is no longer safe to put a foot forward for a next step. Generally, logic is important in human affairs because It helps us to distinguish good argument from bad ones. It makes our thinking clear accurate. It strengthens our intellectual skills. It advances our quest for knowledge and understanding whatever is our field of interest. It enlarges our capacity to formulates argument analyse them critically.

Imperialism :: essays research papers

Imperialism Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region in order to increase its own wealth and power. Imperialism during the period following the Age of Exploration, when European countries acquired colonies to support mercantilism, can be called â€Å"old imperialism.† In the nineteenth century, a new era of imperialism began, this time spurred on by the Industrial Revolution. Some reasons for imperialism were political, economic, and social. These are some political reasons. Feelings of nationalism itensified throughout Europe during the nineteenth century. Nationalism in the extreme promotes the idea of national superiority. Industrialized countries therefore felt they had the right to take control of weaker areas. Countries also tried to increase their power through the control of more land and people. Economic causes also led to imperialism. As a result of the Industrial Revolution, countries needed colonies for Raw materials to feed the ever- increasing number of factories, Markets for finished products, places to invest surplus capital, and places to send surplus population. And social causes also led to imperialism. Many people believed the word of Rudyard Kipling, who said it was the white mans burden to educate the people of the underdeveloped world, spread the customs of what they perceived was a superior western culture, and to convert people to Christianity, since it was believed that the souls of the non- believers would not be saved. The new era of imperialism brought about important and farreaching effects. Through the creation of global empires, the imperial powers helped spread the Industrial Revolution and the capitalist system around the world. Christianity, western European languages, and Imperialism benefited underdeveloped regions through improved transportation, education, and medical care. Imperialism also had its negative side. It undermined native cultures and exploited people and resources in underdeveloped lands. Eventually, colonial nationalist movements developed to end imperial control.

Strain Theories

Strain theories look through a structural scope to examine crime in society. When people fail to meet societal goals, they feel a strain in their lives. An increase in strain can lead to an increase in crime.Strain can be felt throughout any community, large or small. I’m from a town of 3,000 people in rural Iowa. Even though it is much smaller than a city such as Denver, problems with crime and delinquency still exist. A summer drought reduces the profits during harvest and leads to much strain throughout the community since agriculture is the main industry. This puts the whole town into a sort of slum, which leads to increased crime and delinquency. For example, low-waged employees steal from employers or neighbors due to their frustration over lack of income. Teenagers often commit more vandalism and petty thefts since their parents are spending more time at the bar to distract themselves from the harsh times and less time at home with family.According to Merton’s st rain theory, anomie is the inability to satisfy natural appetites such as wealth and social status. When people from my community feel anomie, they tend to fall into the â€Å"retreatism† category of the five adaptions. They consider the work they do in the fields or time with their family a lost cause and turn to alcohol for their problems. There are plenty of â€Å"regulars† at the local bar because that is a place where they can escape their problems and gossip about others. This illegitimate coping mechanism might make them feel good for a short time, but it does them no favor over the long run.Another vantage point of crime is through general strain theory, which focuses on negative relationships. Like I mentioned before, a drought is highly detrimental to agriculture and leads to a â€Å"blockage of a positively valued goal†. This might also fall under the anticipated strain category because farmers spend every day of the summer worrying about rain, and a lack of it builds up the strain they feel. This creates an overall low social control over teenagers and it becomes especially bad when parents take out their frustrations over money on their children, as this leads to a  high negative emotionality and low constrain- a.k.a. the perfect recipe for delinquency.The empirical article did a great job of summarizing strain theory. It reasoned that people feel negative emotions when they experience strain, and those negative emotions are likely to lead to illegitimate coping mechanisms. Once an individual begins using illegitimate coping mechanisms, it can be very difficult to change directions and use legitimate strategies. It truly becomes a test of character when people experience strain, and the unfortunate fact-of-the-matter is that there will always be those who chose the wrong path in life.

The Symbol of Cigarette in Persepolis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 576 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/07/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Persepolis Essay Did you like this example? What is conventional behavior? An adjective for things that are normal, ordinary, and following the accepted way. In Iran, the citizens must folio specific laws and rules that affect their everyday life. In Persepolis author Marjane Satrapi, utilizes cigarettes to symbolize her transition from childhood, and characterizes her relationship with God as changing to illustrate the challenges of growing up in war zone. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Symbol of Cigarette in Persepolis" essay for you Create order Laws implemented by the Iranian government affected their clothing choices, freedom of choice and speech, and veiling. Satrapi recalls impactful experiences as a child in Iran to illustrate the outcomes of the governmental restrictions that took away their personal freedoms.Satrapi symbolizes her transition from childhood to adulthood with cigarettes. When she smoked her first cigarette, she coughs and says with this first cigarette, I kissed childhood goodbye. Now I was a grown-up (15.46). Satrapi uses the words goodbye and grown-up to conjugate with the image of the cigarettes to imply that she is leaving her childhood. She has been through war and death, anyone would grow up faster. Marjane smokes her first cigarette after her fight with her mother about skipping school because two of her friends, who were both fourteen, convinced her to do so with hamburgers. She said, I sealed my act of rebellion against my mother by smoking the cigarette Id stolen from my uncle two weeks earlie r (15.46). Satrapi uses the words act of rebellion and stolen to conjugate with the image of the cigarettes to imply that she is growing up. Satrapi illustrates her imagery of the night to correspond with her relationship with God. Political prisoners, Mohsen and Siamak, were released from prison and tells Marji and her family about the torture hey endured. Marji takes the horrific torture methods and turns it into a game to play with her friends, but later that night, she feels overwhelmed and tries to find comfort with her mom and with God. She said, The only place I felt safe was in the arms of my friend. (7.45) Satrapi uses the words safe and friend to conjugate with the image of her in the arms of God and explains that this was the only place she felt safe during the time of war. Marji wants to participate in the protest thats being organized against the police, but her parents wont let her come. That night, she tries to talk to God, but he doesnt respond. She said, That night God didnt come. (2.43) Satrapi uses the words God and didnt come to conjugate with the image of her feeling alone again because she lost her f riend when she needed him. In conclusion, Marjane puts us in her shoes and explains all the restrictions she had to obey or suffer gruesome consequences. She goes into extreme details when talking about the warzone she lived in. This is the story of a young girl with an unforgettable childhood and coming of age within a large loving family in Tehran during the Islamic Revolution. She put her young life and the history of her country into a book that explains the tragedies and joy of growing up. Persepolis tells us that our lives are are not restricted by laws like wearing a veil in public, not being able to wear what you want to in public, and how the traditions that happen around the world effect you. This is truly a stunning piece of work from one of the most talented graphic artists at work today.